PicoScope 7 Software
Available on Windows, Mac and Linux
PicoVNA Series
Low-cost, professional-grade 6 GHz and 8.5 GHz VNAs for both lab and field use
PicoVNA 5.2.6 has arrived, bringing with it:
Configurable additional synthesiser settling time, for measurement of electrically long or high-Q DUTs
User data can be imported from a text file to a specific memory channel
Live data can be saved to a specific memory channel
Plus fixes including software running issues on versions of Windows with non-Roman character sets.
PicoVNA 5 software achieves compatibility with older computing hardware while making efficient use of modern hardware (PC, Mac, or embedded systems; x86-64 or AArch64, inclusive Raspberry Pi3B+ and up) to unlock new processing and feature possibilities.
With a PicoVNA 106 or PicoVNA 108 the PicoVNA 5 software enables you to customize an array of frequency domain and time domain viewports (display channels). In addition, you are able to add and group markers with comprehensive user configurable readouts, and be able to cross-reference memory traces. Organize all of this on a thoroughly modern, snappy, multi-port UI (User Interface). Whether local, network remoted or SCPI commanded; or an inter-acting combination of all three!
PicoVNA 5 has been designed for all our system and OEM embed integrators, that we know are out there. A high-performance API separately provides you (e.g. LabVIEW, MATLAB, Python users, etc.) with SCPI or API options when interfacing. Both the software and the API are designed to be capable of rapid expansion to meet ever-evolving user requirements; which we hope you will share with us via an in-application feedback utility. Ongoing development of PicoVNA 5 will port all functionalities of its predecessor PicoVNA 3 across to the new software.
While that continues, PicoVNA 3 remains available and fully supported as does its remote interface DLL.
PicoVNA 5 software will be preferred by most users. There will however be a brief period for which certain PicoVNA features are not yet addressed in the new software. PicoVNA 3 software therefore remains available and fully supported. The link below gives a full detailed comparison of the VNA 5 and VNA 3 software features.
Compare PicoVNA 5 and PicoVNA 3 here >>
Once the domain of an elite few, microwave measurement has encroached into the lives of scientists, educators, surveyors, inspectors, engineers, and technicians alike. Today’s microwave measurements need to be straightforward, portable, accurate, cost-effective and easy to learn.
Pico vector network analyzers are UK-designed, professional USB-controlled, laboratory-grade vector network instruments of unprecedented performance, portability, and value for money. Despite their simple outline, small footprint, and low cost, the instruments boast a four-receiver architecture to minimize the uncorrectable errors, delays, and unreliability of internal transfer switches.
The PicoVNA 108 delivers an exceptional dynamic range of 124 dB at 10 Hz (118 dB for the PicoVNA 106) and less than 0.006 dB RMS trace noise at its maximum operating bandwidth of 140 kHz. The instruments can also gather all four S-parameters at each frequency point in just 182 μs (PicoVNA 106) or 189 μs (PicoVNA 108), or S11 + S21 in less than 100 μs. In other words, a 201 point 2-port .s2p Touchstone file in less than 38 ms or up to two .s1p files in less than 20 ms. Their low price makes them cost-effective as deep dynamic range scalar network analyzers or single-port vector reflectometers as well as full-function dual-port, dual-path vector network analyzers. They are affordable in the classroom, in small businesses, and even in amateur workshops, yet capable of meeting the needs of all users up to the laboratory or production test technician or the metrology expert.
Many users of a vector network analyzer insist upon an automated calibration solution. Automation can provide extra speed, efficiency, and a simplified process. Automated VNA calibration can also improve overall calibration quality and even reduce uncertainties or errors.
TRL (Through Reflect Line) and TRM (Through Reflect Match) calibration typically gain favor when needing to measure substrate-mounted DUTs, for example, surface-mounted networks or components on a PCB or ceramic.
More on E-Cal and TRL calibrations: Automated E-Cal and TRL calibrations.
The PicoVNAs' small size, lightweight, and low cost suit them to field service, installation test, OEM embedded, and classroom applications. With their remote automation capability, they are also attractive in applications such as:
Software development kits, including code examples in MATLAB and MATLAB RF toolbox, LabVIEW, C, C#, and Python, are all available for download from Pico Technology’s GitHub pages. Examples include multiple instrument addressing and control.
In the classroom, Pico supports Network Metrology education through a low-cost, potentially one-per-student classroom kit. The Network Metrology Training Kit comprises PCB based passive and active circuit and transmission line examples, calibration standards and test leads, and for Microwave Office users, the project files used in its design. Just add the PicoVNA to start making and learning about network measurements and their critical role within the Design-Simulate-Implement-Measure design cycle.
PicoVNA 5 software will be preferred by most users. There will however be a brief period for which certain PicoVNA features are not yet addressed in the new software.
PicoVNA 3 software therefore remains available and fully supported. Click the feature category indexed on the left to see comparison for each software version below.
PicoVNA 5 software will be preferred by most users. There will however be a brief period for which certain PicoVNA features are not yet addressed in the new software.
PicoVNA 3 software therefore remains available and fully supported. Select the feature category from the drop-down field to see comparison for each software version below.
Operating system, platform and display | PicoVNA 5 current release | PicoVNA 3 |
---|---|---|
Supported operating systems | Linux, Windows 7+, macOS 11 (Big Sur)+ (Linux test distributions Debian 8 "Jessie" , Ubuntu 18.04 (LTS), Mint Cinnamon "Vera", openSUSE Leap 15.0, Fedora 28, Arch Linux. No problems anticipated on other distributions) |
Windows 7+ only |
Supported controllers | PC, Mac (Intel/Arm), Linux AArchh64 onwards, Pi 3 onwards 64-bit | PC only |
Supported display resolution | All | Limited rescaling to monitor aspect and resolution |
Development environment | Generic, foundational and ground-up design. Built for speed, scalability and cross-platform compatibility. Maintains compatibility with older computer hardware while making efficient use of modern hardware to unlock new data processing possibilities. Designed to be capable of rapid expansion to meet ever evolving user requirements. | Legacy MSWindows design environment and toolset, limited scope and design efficiency to rapidly meet ever increasing user needs. |
Measurement viewports (channels) | PicoVNA 5 current release | PicoVNA 3 |
---|---|---|
Live traces per viewport (plot channel) | 2 | 4 |
Dual-axis plots | Yes | |
Memory traces per viewport (plot channel) | Unlimited* | 4 |
No. of viewports (plot channels) | 1 to unlimited* | 1, 2 or 4 |
No. of live time domain viewports (plot channels) | Unlimited* (from any span setting) |
1 (requires 2n measurement points) |
User scaling and positioning of plots | Drag position and shape with snap to infinite grid | No, three built in layouts only |
Plot variants | PicoVNA 5 current release | PicoVNA 3 |
---|---|---|
Plot types | Cartesian (time and frequency), Polar, Smith | |
Plot formats | Log mag, lin mag, phase, Re, Im, group delay, VSWR, TD | |
Plot interpolations | User prefered linear, cubic spline or Akima spline applied to mag/angle or Re/Im | Linear dot join on frequency domain plots, cubic spline on TD plots |
Time domain variants | Low pass (step / impulse) and band pass (impulse) with Hanning, rectangular and Kaiser Bessel windowing and auto/manual DC termination | Low pass with Hanning, rectangular and Kaiser Bessel windowing and auto/manual DC termination |
In viewport (channel) controls and readouts | PicoVNA 5 current release | PicoVNA 3 |
---|---|---|
On plot parameter edit | Span (time or frequency), plot parameter / type / format, sensitivity, offset, ref position | Sensitivity, offset, ref position |
Hover on plot cursor readout | Yes, all traces | No |
Click to drop and drag marker | Yes, all traces | No (menu apply + drag) |
Markers count | Unlimited independent or grouped to reference. Note: readout display area scrolls | 1 - 8 repeat across all plots and frequency locked together |
Reference markers | Unlimited | 1 |
Auto markers | Not in current release. Bandwidth, Q, peak search auto markers to follow. | Search ±3dB and ±6dB |
Multiple and delta readouts | Yes user configurable per marker or group | Yes, plot format dependent |
Auto scaling of plot axis | Not in current release | Yes within Display menu |
Magnify, zoom and processing features | PicoVNA 5 current release | PicoVNA 3 |
---|---|---|
Zoom multiple span segments | Yes, define frequency or time segments for a new display port. Multiple segments per plot supported. Supports cursor readout and fine marker drop and drag | No |
Magnify region of any plot | Yes, choose to magnify any region of any plot. Includes any focal point on Smith Chart for example. Supports cursor readout and fine marker drop and drag | No |
Trace averaging, smoothing and peak hold | Yes, averaging (unlimited), smoothing 0-10%. Peak / trough hold to come. | Yes, averaging 1-255, smoothing 0-10% and peak/trough hold |
Trace vector maths | Not in current release | Yes, vector math, live + memo, live - memo, live / memo |
Interpolated re-sampling and re-format Touchstone | Yes, reformat Touchstone as MA, DB, RI. Re-sample and more to come. | No |
User workspaces | PicoVNA 5 current release | PicoVNA 3 |
---|---|---|
Multiple independent workspaces | Yes, unlimited. Independent settings, spans, displays, calibrations, de-embeds, preferences |
No |
Calibration Features | PicoVNA 5 current release | PicoVNA 3 |
---|---|---|
Supported calibration methods | Fixed SOLT, TRL/TRM (single or dual line) and e-cal | |
Supported calibrations | S11, insertable and non-insertable, unknown thru with/without enhanced isolation | S11, S21, S11+S21, insertable and non-insertable, known / unknown thru with / without enhanced isolation |
Graphical calibration assist wizard | Yes, with measurement plotting | No (text user prompts) |
Supported cal kit definition | Pico.kit file, TouchStone, polynomial coefficients and TRL (1/2 frequency bands) and open or short reflect. Includes in-app kits editor | Pico.kit file, TouchStone via external conversion to .kit, polynomial coefficients and TRL (1/2 frequency bands and open or short reflect. Includes in-app kits editor |
Import/export, save/recall and offline working | PicoVNA 5 current release | PicoVNA 3 |
---|---|---|
Save / recall session | Yes, save all with selection at recall of calibration, settings, data. | Yes, save settings or calibration and settings |
Import / export | Yes, .csv (comma or point separator), Touchstone V1/V2, MA,DB,RI, a-b wave.csv | Yes .csv, Touchstone MA, a-b wave.csv |
Standalone (off-line) operation | Yes; load, process, display, measure and re-save your data without instrument connection. | No |
Save and print display, viewport and readouts graphics | Not in current release - print screen or graphics grabbers available | Yes, plots + readouts with user print title labelling |
Remote Interfacing | PicoVNA 5 current release | PicoVNA 3 |
---|---|---|
Remote control and retrieve | SCPI compliant GUI control and retrieve with local / remote operator interaction. Plus separate high performance API. | Separate GUI-less DLL |
Compatibile with PicoVNA 3 command set | No, PicoVNA 3 control.dll remains supported and there are comprehensive SDK examples to assist migration. | Yes |
Network presence | Network present application that allows fully remoted command and retrieve, GUI operation and display mirroring. | No network remote support |
Fixture or feed removal and Z0 conversion | PicoVNA 5 current release | PicoVNA 3 |
---|---|---|
Reference plane shift | Yes, manual in current release, independent on each port and can be combined with embed / de-embed networks as below | Yes, manual or automatic, independent on each port |
Normalisation | No, not in current release. | Yes, either via trace math or loss at 1 GHz. |
Embed / de-embed | Yes, embed or de-embed separate Touchstone defined networks, one or multiple on each port, which can be applied in addition to Ref Plane Shift from above. | Yes, de-embed separate Touchstone defined networks, one on each port |
System impedance adjust - Z0 conversion | Not in current release | Yes, 10Ω to 200Ω, purely resistive and applicable to live and memory traces |
Features yet to be migrated and enhanced** | PicoVNA 5 current release | PicoVNA 3 |
---|---|---|
Limits editor and test | Not in current release. Significant enhancements envisaged. | Yes, upto six specified test limit bands with plot highlighted and audible fail. |
Non-linear calibrations and measurements | Not in current release. Significant enhancements envisaged. | Includes P1dB and AM-PM measurement and plot utilities that include necessary calibrations |
Save on trigger rapid characterisation | Not in current release | Included for PicoVNA 108, allows rapid multiple stepped parameter network / device characterisations based on hardware trigger |
Offset frequency / mixer measurements (conversion loss, port isolation, compression) |
Not in current release | Yes (for PicoVNA 108), supports fixed or tracking external L.O. Includes direct USB remote control of tracking L.O. signal generator, for example, PicoSource AS108. |
Absolute port power calibration | Not in current release | Yes, in the context of above mixer measurements. Includes direct control of external USB power sensors or other port receiver |
Compare data with traceable uncertainties | Not in current release. Significant enhancements envisaged. | Includes tabular comparison utility with combined instrument and reference uncertainties |
CW sweep mode | Not in current release | Yes, allows timebased trending of a single frequency measurement down to sub millisecond time increment |
Phase meter mode | Not in current release | Yes, phase meter utility allows port receivers to lock to two external signals at a known frequency. The two are then compared for continuous measurement of their relative phase and amplitudes |
Signal generator mode | Not in current release | Yes, allows for use as a sweeping (PicoVNA 108 only) or CW signal generator via either port. |
* Actual practical limitation derives from display size and resolution and resulting plot scaling
** These features will be developed, along with new capabilities, according to user demand and priority expressed in user feedback