Reducing tc08 self heating

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bill
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Joined: Thu Dec 04, 2008 2:32 am

Reducing tc08 self heating

Post by bill »

Hello,

I am using a TC08 USB data logger for thermocouple measurements. I've noticed that the unit self-heats when operating. I found this out by putting it in an insulated box and leaving it there for a long time and then operating the tc08--the cold junction always heats up regardless of the environmental situation and. It heats up more rapidly at forst, and then slows down as time goes on. Anyway, I would like to reduce the self heating effect becasue it causes temperature gradients across the eight thermocouple junctions, introducing onnacuracy into the measuremetns. is there any settings I can change to make it so the pico logger only powers up for each measurement (say, once per minute?) , and not for the entire logging intercval?
\
cheers

Martyn
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Re: Reducing tc08 self heating

Post by Martyn »

Unfortunately it is not possible to power up the unit just to take measurements.
Martyn
Technical Support Manager

olepagh
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Location: Copenhagen, Denmark

Re: Reducing tc08 self heating

Post by olepagh »

I've written about this issue several times in this forum, but got the answer that TC-08USB was a 'value for money' converter, and there were no plans to re-design it.

The CJ compensating layout has a very poor thermal design.

The CJC thermistor is placed in air right in the middle between the 8 input terminals with no direct thermal connection to any of the inputs.
Therefore it is not possible to achive stability better than the temperature fluctuations inside the converter case.
If the temperature gradients inside the TC-08 is e.g. 1°C between say input termial 4 and 8, then the readings will also differ 1°C between those two inputs no matter how uniform the inputs are and how high class the thermocouples have.

As the end user of the converter, one can do a couple of things to improve the accuracy.

1) Place the TC-08 in an environment, as stable as possible. Cover the converter with a towel so fast temperature fluctations around the converter is damped.

2) After powering up the converter (start of the logger program), wait app. 20 - 30 minutes before taking measurements. If you have the opportunity to place all sensors in the same, stable temperature (e.g. an ice-point or a thermostated bath), observe via the graph option when the readings are stable enough for your application.

3) If you have access to a calibrated reference thermometer and stable baths or a dry block calibrator, make correction tables via the scaling function. Do it in steps of e.g. 50 °C

4) An ultimate but tedious solution is to drill some ventillation holes in the converter case and then mount a small 5V fan just above the CJC thermistor. This will force the temperature inside the box to be distributed more uniformly and the 'warm up' time to be reduced. The fan is powered with 5 V directly from the USB socket.

Regarding no. 4), I have uploaded some pictures onto the web at:
http://imageshack.us/g/638/100506xxtc08modifik23.jpg/
or
http://img638.imageshack.us/slideshow/w ... ifik23.jpg

Perhaps these can be an inspiration.
For information, the small yellow wires was attached to micro NTC sensors which I have used to measure temperature differences between the eight inputs.

Some of the pictures shows a highly insulated box with TC-08.
This solution I would not currently recommend, as measurements have shown far too long time constants for stability.
/ Best regards
Ole
Denmark

bill
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Posts: 1
Joined: Thu Dec 04, 2008 2:32 am

Re: Reducing tc08 self heating

Post by bill »

Thanks for your replys. An improved device would have more themal coupling between the thermocouple sockets, less self heating, and better CJC temperature representation.

Ole, did you really see better results with the fan in place?

Maby one of these days i'll submerge the pc board in a thermostat controlled bath of parrafin oil with a magnetic stirrer. That should do the trick!

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